How To Develop A Test Automation Framework?

A test automation framework is a collection of processes and tools that are used to scale up the performance of automation testing. Various functions such as reusable modules, test data and libraries are integrated. It acts as a technical implementation guideline for automation testing and thus taking its performance to an all-new level. In this article, you will get a brief idea of how to develop a test automation framework.

What is a test automation framework?

It consists of tools and a set of rules that are used to develop test cases. They are considered to be an integral part of the test automation process. Testing efforts and maintenance costs are reduced and the performance of QA teams can be optimized through the strategic implementation of test automation frameworks.

Test automation framework contains guidelines pertaining to object repository, test-data handling and coding standards. When these guidelines are acted upon during automation scripting, productive outcomes like reduced script maintenance costs, higher portability, increased code re-usage can be expected.

 

Following are the four steps required to develop a test automation framework:

1. Initiate with a well-defined plan of action: The first step is to create a detailed plan. Define and organize coding languages, tools and resources as well as error logging, reporting, test script security and maintenance. Assess how the team will store, develop and execute automated tests.

Developers and testers must define the guidelines for writing automated tests as well as the usage of specific coding languages. Alternatively, specific tools can be used that helps in developing scripts and test automation frameworks.

2. The tools and resources need to be systematically organized: The specific teams must be held responsible for developing and managing code, particularly test scripts. These team members must be exceptional in project management and organizational skills. Test script creation can be enhanced by coding skills, but, a general understanding is what is required.

When the structure of test cases is determined in a framework, then the tests must be executed frequently. The team must be able to execute the tasks with the right resources and knowledge. The team must also focus on selecting the right tools to develop a test automation framework.

3. Prepare proper standards for maintaining reports and logs: Error logging and reporting must be included in the test automation framework. If these are not added, then a considerable amount of time will be consumed to scrutinize failures in automated test scripts. An error log can be created by developers, such that it is accessible to anyone, either within the shared or application folder.

Testers get support from reports and logs in order to identify application errors and fix script errors for repair. If the error information is collected thoroughly, then the team can easily and effectively solve the issues.

The test cases should be properly maintained. The manual test cases must be updated and synchronized with application changes by the testers. Whenever there is a code change that takes place, the affected automated test scripts must be updated by testers to avoid false failures.

4. Test the test automation framework: A trial run should be conducted once a test automation framework is properly built. The test automation framework needs to be tested. A small suite of automated smoke tests must be developed in a detailed manner so that the application’s critical functionality can be verified in a defined area.

Conclusion

If you are looking forward to implementing a test automation framework and are looking for professional guidance, then do get connected with a globally acclaimed software testing services company that will provide you with technical know-how and strategic advice to implement test automation frameworks for your specific project.

About the author: I am a technical content writer focused on writing technology specific articles. I strive to provide well-researched information on the leading market savvy technologies.